Polypectomy is a procedure that used to surgically remove abnormal growths of tissue in the colon,this is known as the polyp cervix, uterus and the nasal cavity.
Dr Aditya Shah , Best Gastroenterologist in Chennai, Polypectomy also helps identify whether the growth is cancerous or not.
Generally Dr Aditya Shah , perform Polypectomy perform in combination with a biopsy to detect whether or not growths are cancerous.
The doctor determines if a polypectomy is required or not based on certain factors such as:
- Size of the polyp
- Number of polyps found
- Location of the polyp
- Whether or not they are cancerous
- Polypectomy is a minimally invasive procedure with good outcomes & few complications.
How to prepare for Polypectomy?
In case of patients with uterine polyps, there may not be any special instructions. However in case of patients undergoing colon polypectomy, it is important for them to have an empty colon. The doctor may recommend a laxative or enema for the same. In some cases, both a laxative & enema may be required. The patient would also need to have a clear liquid diet ( water, clear juices without pulp etc) for 24 hours prior to surgery.
What to Expect During the procedure?
Once the patient is sedated, he or she is made to lie on the examining table with knees folded towards the chest. The doctor will then insert a thin and flexible colonoscope, with a camera at its tip, into the rectum. Once the polyp is identified, the doctor will remove it. The procedure generally takes upto an hour.
After the procedure:
Usually the patient does not experience any pain after the removal of a small polyp. However if it was a bigger polyp or multiple ones, the patient may be given pain medications.
What are the Risks of Polypectomy?
- Bleeding in the rectum
- Severe abdominal pain
- Vomiting
- Dizziness
- Fever
- Adverse reaction to the sedative
Frequently Asked Questions
A Polypectomy is a minimally invasive endoscopic procedure used to remove abnormal tissue growths called polyps from the digestive tract. Removing polyps helps prevent potential complications, including the development of certain gastrointestinal cancers.
A Polypectomy is performed to remove polyps that may cause symptoms such as bleeding or changes in bowel habits, or because they have the potential to become cancerous over time.
The procedure can remove polyps found in the colon, rectum, stomach, or other parts of the gastrointestinal tract. The removal technique depends on the size, shape, and location of the polyp.
A Polypectomy is usually performed during an endoscopy or colonoscopy. The doctor uses specialized instruments, such as a snare or forceps, passed through the endoscope to safely remove the polyp.
No. A Polypectomy is generally performed under sedation, ensuring that patients remain comfortable throughout the procedure. Mild bloating or abdominal discomfort may occur for a short time afterward.
Removing polyps can help prevent gastrointestinal cancers, stop symptoms such as bleeding, allow laboratory examination of the tissue, and improve overall digestive health.
Yes. After removal, the polyp is sent to a pathology laboratory to determine whether it is benign, precancerous, or cancerous. The results help guide any further treatment or follow-up.
Polypectomy is considered a safe procedure. Rare complications include bleeding, infection, perforation of the digestive tract, or post-procedure pain. Your doctor will discuss these risks before treatment.
Most patients are discharged on the same day after recovering from sedation. Your doctor will provide dietary advice, activity restrictions, and follow-up instructions before you leave.
Yes. Follow-up depends on the number, size, and pathology results of the removed polyps. Your doctor may recommend future endoscopic examinations to monitor your digestive health and detect any new polyps early.
